Bruges is a medieval town in the Flanders region of Belgium. Its popularity far exceeds its small population, in large part thanks to the Colin Farrell film In Bruges.
Despite not having seen the film (I know, I know), I knew when we visited Belgium that I really wanted to spend a day in Bruges!
More than one day in Bruges would be ideal, of course, but only having a weekend to visit Bruges and Brussels meant we had to make do with what we had.
Bruges is a city of medieval times and was once a prosperous port. Given that it used to be surrounded by walls with only four city gates, most of the things to do in Bruges are within a very close distance of each other.
This makes it a great day trip from Brussels, Antwerp, or Ghent, but let’s talk about how to get there later.
For now, what can you actually do in Bruges in one day?
What to do in Bruges in one day
This is a fairly extensive list of all the things to do in Bruges!
While you probably won’t end up ticking everything off, you could conceivably make your way through almost all of it, if that’s your thing, or just grab some chocolate and take a wander through the beautiful streets!
You won’t be disappointed either way!
Market Square/Grote Markt
This large market square at the heart of the town is a great starting point for any day in Bruges.
It was made traffic-free (except for horses and carriages!) in 1996 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
There are lots of chocolate shops and waffle sellers nearby, so you can grab something to eat and people-watch if you like or just pass on through to your next destination.
Historium Brugge
The Historium Brugge takes you back in time through a reconstruction of medieval Bruges.
Step into 1435 through a narrative story portrayed by actors and the scene around them. It might be more entertaining for kids or something to do on a rainy day.
Belfry Tower
The Belfry Tower is the imposing 83-metre medieval bell tower that looks over Market Square. For €14, you can climb its 366 steps for views over Bruges.
Burg Square
Burg Square is located just down a street from Market Square and used to be the site of a fortress. It now has a variety of buildings that are everything from Gothic to Renaissance in appearance.
Rosary Quay (Rozenhoedkaai)
This is one of the most picturesque and, consequentially, photographed sites in Bruges.
The meeting of the canals with the classical buildings, including an old inn, gives it a romantic atmosphere, particularly when the trees are green, but even in the winter.
Groeningemuseum
The Groeningemuseum houses a rich collection of Renaissance and Flemish artworks, and it has some of the earliest Flemish art that you can see.
It also includes 18th and 19th-century pieces and post-war modern art.
Hansa Quarter
From the 12th to 15th centuries, Bruges was an important trading centre between Scandinavia, England, and Germany.
The buildings here used to be the houses of wealthy merchants, and it’s a beautiful area to wander around during your day in Bruges. And also less crowded than some other areas of the city!
St. Bonifacius Bridge
I’m pretty sure this is the most crowded bridge I’ve ever been on in my life, although, given its size, that’s not really surprising.
The “fairy-tale” bridge in the shadow of the Church of Our Lady actually only dates back to 1910, but that doesn’t mean it’s one of the most picturesque spots in Bruges and one of my favourites.
The bridge was extremely crowded when we first arrived, thanks to a couple of walking tours, but eventually, we were able to walk across it and admire the view for ourselves.
Minnewater Park
Minnewater Park is a beautiful green area bordering the Minnewater, or “Lake of Love”. It also features the old gatehouse of a castle that used to be near here but has since been demolished.
If you arrive in Bruges by train, then be sure to wander through Minnewater Park on your way in or out of the old town.
Church of Our Lady
The tower of the Church of Our Lady is the tallest in Bruges and the second tallest tower made of bricks in the world.
The church itself dates back to the 13th-15th centuries, and although we didn’t go in during our day trip to Bruges, I did love walking around the outside and admiring it.
Begijnhof Bruges
We stumbled upon this gem in Bruges by chance on our way back to the railway station.
A beguinage was a community of lay women who lived by the rules of the apostles, leading a pious and celibate life.
In Bruges, they lived in these white-painted houses surrounding a beautiful park of trees, and when we were there, daffodils had just started to emerge from the ground, and it was a beautiful, peaceful spot.
The beguinage in Bruges is now home to the Sisters of the religious St. Benedict Order. When you wander through, you’re asked not to make noise or take photos, so sadly, I don’t have any to show of this lovely spot. Just another reason you have to visit Bruges for yourself!
Eat waffles
I know I already mentioned grabbing a waffle in the market square, but it deserves a second mention because waffles in Belgium are seriously amazing.
Choco-Story – The Chocolate Museum
A museum of chocolate? Count me in!
Located in a 16th-century house, Choco-Story tells the history of chocolate and how it came to be beloved around the world. Complete with chocolate samples as you walk around, of course!
We enjoyed the museum as a chance to step out of the cold, and learn a little more about how chocolate came to be, and directly compare the taste of chocolate grown in different regions.
Visit the chocolate shops
Belgian chocolate is famous worldwide, and like most Belgian towns, Bruges has no shortage of chocolate shops.
We visited the Old Chocolate House and purchased some delicious pre-packaged chocolates to take home with us (they didn’t last long!).
If you visit Bruges in winter, you can also grab a hot chocolate to warm you up for just €1.
Frietmuseum
A town that has a museum dedicated to fries, as well as chocolate? Bruges really knows what it’s doing!
The Frietmuseum is dedicated to the humble potato and the production of Belgian chips.
Boat Canal Tour
A canal boat tour is the perfect addition to a classic one day in Bruges.
Although I never took one because it was a rather chilly day, and by the time we came across the boarding docks, we had walked almost everywhere and were getting short on time, I do think it would be a beautiful trip in the warmer months.
There are also landmarks and areas you just can’t see from the street, so it would be well worth adding it to your day if you can.
Belgian Beer tastings
Although at one point there were 50 breweries in Bruges, as the economic power of the town declined as a useful port, it dwindled down to three.
The De Halve Maan brewery has been making beer since 1856! They run a tour with beer tastings, as does Bourgogne des Flandres.
If you’re there in the first weekend of February, you can take part in the annual Bruges Beer Festival.
Map of things to do in Bruges in one day
Use this map to help you with planning your day in Bruges!
How to get to Bruges
Like most of Belgium, Bruges is well connected by train.
From Brussels to Bruges by train takes just over an hour and costs around €16 return. We had no problems checking train times the night before and just buying a ticket once we got to the train, although the train was still fairly busy. I would consider buying in advance in the peak season.
Ghent is on the same train line between Brussels and Bruges, and Antwerp is not too far either.
The best time to visit Bruges
Although Bruges is beautiful at any time of year, in summer, it’s lovely to be outside, and all the trees are green.
However, it is also the most popular time with tourists, so it can get very crowded.
For that reason, spring and autumn are probably the best time to visit Bruges to have a similar experience but with fewer crowds.
Having said all that, we visited in winter and still really enjoyed it! It just meant it was quite chilly walking around. But that gave us an excuse to warm up with a Belgian hot chocolate!
One day in Bruges is enough to see all the main sites and enjoy this small city, but of course, staying over means you can experience it in the evening when all the day-trippers have left and the buildings along the canals are lit up beautifully.
But if a day in Bruges is all you have, then make the most of wandering around this journey back in time!
Sonja x
Want to know more about Belgium?
- What to Do When Visiting Brussels in Winter
- 6 Incredible Places You Have to See in Belgium
- Expat Stories: Moving to Belgium for Love
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